An Analysis of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Scientific Interpretation of the Quran in the Subcontinent

The interpretation of the Quran has always been a central focus for Muslims and even non-Muslims since its revelation, with various exegetical approaches emerging over time. In the modern era, scientific interpretation (Tafsīr ‘Ilmī) has gained prominence, particularly in light of scientific advancements. The Indian subcontinent—home to the largest Muslim population—has played a significant role in Quranic studies, yet scientific exegesis in this region has received limited scholarly attention. This article critically examines the strengths and weaknesses of the scientific interpretation movement in the subcontinent through an analytical and descriptive methodology, utilizing library resources. Findings indicate that its strengths include promoting rationality, expanding exegetical knowledge, defending the Quran, demonstrating harmony between scripture and science, affirming the Quran’s scientific miracles, and reinforcing Muslim faith. However, shortcomings arise from the lack of necessary methodological rigor, such as relying on unverified scientific theories, prioritizing science over textual context, imposing extraneous meanings on verses, neglectin